Figure 51. Statewide Electricity Consumption Per Capita in Residential Sector, 1990-2023
Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System (SEDS); U.S. Census Bureau.
Analysis by CEC Economics
Highlights
California’s residential electricity per capita usage of 2.1 megawatt-hours (MWh) was the second lowest in the country in 2023, higher than only Hawaii (1.9 MWh), a position that it has maintained since 2006. Comparatively, California’s per capita electricity consumption in the residential sector is less than half of the rest of the U.S. (4.6 MWh).
California’s year-over-year residential electricity consumption per capita fell significantly by 7.6% from 2022 and 2023 compared to the 4.6% drop in the rest of the U.S. Year-over-year per capita electricity consumption in the residential sector fell only more in three states: Kentucky (-9.2%), Virginia (-8.3%), and West Virginia (-7.9%). On a 10-year basis from 2013 to 2023, California’s residential electricity consumption per capita fell by 9.4%, more than quadruple the rate of decline for the rest of the U.S. (-2.2%) during the same period.